How to start a optical shop in Andaman & Nicobar Islands (2026): investment, profit and licences
A optical shop in Andaman & Nicobar Islands needs about ₹2.8 lakh–₹31.9 lakh to set up, depending on the format. Run well in a city like Swaraj Dweep (Havelock), it typically nets ₹98,000–₹3.2 lakh a month. The numbers below are India-wide research rescaled to Andaman & Nicobar Islands's own wages, shop rents, power tariffs and street prices.
How much investment do you need in Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
- Cheapest start
Optical counter
80–150 sq ft inside a chemist or clinic: trial lens set, vision chart, hand edger, ~₹1 lakh of frames.
Setup cost₹2.8 lakhSuggested budget (with working capital): ₹3.2 lakh Optical shop with test room
150–250 sq ft, auto-refractometer test room, 300–600 frames, lenses from an outside lab.
Setup cost₹8.5 lakhSuggested budget (with working capital): ₹9.4 lakh
Eye clinic + optical store
300–500 sq ft, slit lamp, auto-ref-keratometer, contact lens fitting, bigger range. More progressives.
Setup cost₹17.1 lakhSuggested budget (with working capital): ₹18.5 lakh
Chain franchise store
Branded eyewear franchise: brand-supplied stock and big footfall, but you keep only ~25–30% of sales.
Setup cost₹31.9 lakhSuggested budget (with working capital): ₹34.3 lakh
How much profit can you make in Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A well-run optical shop in Andaman & Nicobar Islands typically nets ₹98,000–₹3.2 lakh a month in a mid-size city: about ₹2 lakh–₹7.6 lakh in the metro and ₹26,000–₹1.6 lakh in a small town. A casually run one can make far less or lose money.
| City | Net profit per week | Net profit per month |
|---|---|---|
| Sri Vijaya Puram (Port Blair) | ₹46,998–₹1.7 lakh | ₹2 lakh–₹7.6 lakh |
| Swaraj Dweep (Havelock) | ₹22,631–₹73,551 | ₹98,000–₹3.2 lakh |
| Diglipur | ₹6,005–₹36,028 | ₹26,000–₹1.6 lakh |
Ranges are for a well-run business of the typical format in each city size, from public sources and estimates. Your results depend on location and how you run it.
What changes in Andaman & Nicobar Islands
The researched local factors that move this business’s numbers.
| Here | India | vs India | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage, monthly | ₹17,160 | ₹12,500 | +37% |
| Unskilled day wage | ₹700Estimate | ₹500 | +40% |
| Shop rent, metro (per sq ft/month) | ₹90Estimate | ₹150 | −40% |
| Shop rent, mid-size city | ₹80Estimate | ₹60 | +33% |
| Shop rent, small town | ₹25Estimate | ₹25 | ≈ |
| Commercial power, per kWh | ₹10Estimate | ₹9.5 | +5% |
| Commercial LPG cylinder | ₹3,300Estimate | ₹2,810 | +17% |
| Petrol, per litre | ₹89Estimate | ₹102 | −13% |
| Cup of tea / coffee | ₹15Estimate | ₹12 | +25% |
| Simple meal | ₹120Estimate | ₹80 | +50% |
| Men's haircut | ₹120Estimate | ₹100 | +20% |
| Milk, 1 litre | ₹70Estimate | ₹60 | +17% |
| Bread loaf | ₹50 | ₹45 | +11% |
| Factor | Typical value in India | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage, unskilled (all schedules incl. shops/hotels) | ₹660/day from 1 Jul 2026 (₹652 from 1 Jan 2026) | nicobartimes.com |
| Minimum wage, other skill levels (Jan 2026) | Semi-skilled ₹733 (₹741 from Jul), skilled/clerical ₹856, highly skilled ₹939 per day | andamansheekha.com |
| Monthly equivalent used in basket | ₹17,160 (₹660 × 26)Estimate | Est.: computed from P01 |
| VDA revision cadence | Every 1 Jan and 1 Jul under the Code on Wages | nicobartimes.com |
| Casual day wage (market) | ₹700/day; tourism-season labour scarceEstimate | Est.: legal floor ₹660 plus premium |
| Mainland migrant staff | Shops/hotels hire from Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala; travel and lodging add ~₹2k–4k/month per workerEstimate | Est. |
| Shop rent T1 Sri Vijaya Puram (Aberdeen Bazaar) | ₹90/sq ft/monthEstimate | Est.: scarce commercial space in a ~1.… |
| Shop rent T2 Swaraj Dweep (Havelock) | ₹80/sq ft/month (tourism premium)Estimate | Est. |
| Shop rent T3 Diglipur / Rangat | ₹25/sq ft/monthEstimate | Est. |
| Commercial electricity | ≈₹10/kWh effective (FY24: ₹9.25 for 0–200 units, ₹16.50 above 1,000; revised order from 1 Nov 2025 not retrieved)Estimate | nicobartimes.com |
| Commercial LPG 19 kg | ≈₹3,300Estimate | Est.: Kolkata ₹2,954 / Chennai ₹2,983 … |
| Power cuts | Scheduled/unscheduled outages common, especially outer islands; gensets needed for cold storageEstimate | Est.: diesel-grid fragility |
| S&E and trade licence | Nominal fees; PBMC licence in the capitalEstimate | Est. |
| Restricted areas | Tribal reserves (Jarawa, Nicobar) and restricted islands bar non-locals from trading; land purchase limited for outsidersEstimate | Est.: ANPATR regulation |
Festivals and demand
- Deepavali (about 8 Nov 2026) · Sweets, clothes; supply must be shipped in weeks ahead
- Christmas / New Year (25 Dec 2026 – 1 Jan 2027) · Peak tourist arrivals; Havelock/Neil hotels and eateries full
- Island Tourism Festival (about Jan 2027) · 10-day fair at Sri Vijaya Puram; food stalls, crafts
- Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti / Parakram Diwas (23 Jan 2027) · Netaji-linked events; Ross (Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose) Island visitors
- Eid al-Fitr (about 10 Mar 2027) · Local Muslim community demand
- Durga Puja (about 4–8 Oct 2027) · Large Bengali settler population; pandals, sweets, clothes
Licences and rules
Rules vary by state and city: confirm with your municipal office.
- Shop & Establishment registration and municipal trade licence
- GST registration (5% on spectacles, frames and lenses from 22 Sep 2025; 18% on plain sunglasses)
- MD-42 registration for selling contact lenses and prescription spectacles
- A registered optometrist (state council / NCAHP) for eye testing
- Udyam (MSME) registration, free
- Shop & Establishment registration (A&N Shops & Establishments Regulation) · Nominal (not retrieved) · Labour Department, A&N Administration
- Trade licence (Port Blair Municipal Council / panchayat) · By trade (not retrieved) · PBMC / PRI
- Tourism trade / homestay registration · Required for guesthouses, tour operators, water sports (fee not retrieved) · Directorate of Tourism
Simulate a week before you invest
Run a optical shop for a week in about 5 minutes. Choose your city, budget and location, set prices, order stock and handle real events. Then see how you compare with a skilled owner. The free simulator currently runs on India-wide numbers; a state preset is coming.
Play the simulator freeFrequently asked questions
How much does it cost to start a optical shop in Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
About ₹2.8 lakh–₹31.9 lakh, depending on the format. That is the India-wide setup cost rescaled to Andaman & Nicobar Islands's rents and prices.
How much profit does a optical shop make in Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A well-run one typically nets ₹98,000–₹3.2 lakh a month in a city like Swaraj Dweep (Havelock). Casual owners earn far less.
What licences does a optical shop need in Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
Shop & Establishment registration and municipal trade licence, GST registration (5% on spectacles, frames and lenses from 22 Sep 2025; 18% on plain sunglasses), MD-42 registration for selling contact lenses and prescription spectacles, A registered optometrist (state council / NCAHP) for eye testing, Udyam (MSME) registration, free, Shop & Establishment registration (A&N Shops & Establishments Regulation), Trade licence (Port Blair Municipal Council / panchayat), Tourism trade / homestay registration
Which city in Andaman & Nicobar Islands is best for a optical shop?
Bigger cities bring more customers and higher bills but also higher rent and wages. The chart above compares metro, mid-size city and small town.